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Holdco vs Opco in Canada

Holding Company vs Operating Company in Canada: When Does a Business Owner Actually Need a Holdco?

Your operating company is profitable. Cash is building up. You are not personally spending all of the money the business earns. Your accountant, business partner, or another entrepreneur mentions setting up a holding company. The idea sounds attractive: “Move excess cash to a Holdco, invest it there, protect the money, and save tax.” But is […]

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Customer Deposits vs Revenue Infographic

Customer Deposits Are Not Always Revenue: The Accounting Mistake That Can Overstate Your Canadian Business Profit

A customer sends your business a $20,000 deposit today for work you will complete three months from now. Your bank balance increases by $20,000. Did your business just earn $20,000 of revenue? Not necessarily. This is one of the most common accounting mistakes made by growing Canadian businesses. Cash arrives, the bookkeeper records it as […]

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GSTHST Registration Desk Essentials

GST/HST Registration Mistakes: What Happens When Your Canadian Business Passes the Small-Supplier Threshold and Registers Late?

Your business is growing. Sales have increased. More customers are paying invoices. Revenue finally moves past $30,000. That sounds like good news. But for many Canadian business owners, crossing $30,000 creates a tax obligation they do not notice until months later. The problem usually starts with a misunderstanding: “I only need to register for GST/HST […]

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T3010 vs T1044: Which Return Does Your Canadian Charity or Nonprofit Need—and What Happens If You Get It Wrong?

Your organization does not operate to make a profit. So which CRA return do you file? T3010? T1044? Both forms deal with organizations operating outside the traditional for-profit business model, but they are not interchangeable. A registered charity generally files the T3010 Registered Charity Information Return every year. A Canadian non-profit organization may instead have […]

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Selling Your Business in Canada? 8 Accounting Problems That Can Reduce Its Value During Due Diligence

You may have spent 10, 15 or 20 years building your business. Sales are growing. Customers are loyal. The company is profitable. You finally decide it is time to sell. Then the buyer’s accountant starts asking questions. Why does the revenue in the accounting system not match the tax return? Why are thousands of dollars […]

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Shareholder Loan Problems in Canada: When Taking Money From Your Corporation Can Create an Unexpected Tax Bill

Running an incorporated business can create a dangerous illusion: the company earns the money, you own the company, so the money must be yours to use whenever you want. For Canadian business owners, it is not that simple. Your corporation is separate from you for tax and accounting purposes. If you transfer corporate money into […]

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Salary vs Dividends in Canada: How Should Incorporated Business Owners Pay Themselves?

Running an incorporated business gives you more flexibility over how and when you take money from your company. However, transferring money from the corporate bank account to your personal account is not as simple as making a withdrawal. The money normally needs to be recorded properly as salary, dividends, repayment of a shareholder loan or […]

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